This spring I journeyed to Shillong, India with my
grandmother and cousin to visit a church we were partnered with there. While
visiting, we stopped by one of the major museums in Shillong, the Don Bosco
Centre for Indigenous Cultures. The Centre, founded by the Silesians of Don
Bosco and part of the Roman Catholic Church consists of seven floors with
artifacts from hundreds of cultures all over Northeastern India.
As a visiting third-year student at RIT in museum studies from Mount Holyoke College, I approached the museum with a
dubious eye. How was a religious institution going to accurately portray the
uniqueness and beauty of cultures that they have converted (Christianity is now
the largest religion practiced in Northeast India)? Would they engage their
visitors in an unbiased appreciation of these cultures? My queries were
resolved on many levels throughout the museum, though I left the museum with
concerns too.
My fear that the museum would allude to these cultures as
“people of the past” was very much resolved by the end of our visit. Similar to
the Smithsonian American Indian Museum in Washington, D.C., the museum
celebrated the livelihood of the native cultures in its café, serving food from
across the cultures and had hands-on pieces in the children’s space from across
the region, like a wooden drum. On the panels by each artifact, only an
acquisition number was presented to the visitor, not a date of creation like in
most museums. Although this is concerning from a collections perspective, from
the visitor engagement viewpoint this creates a sense that these artifacts are
not a thing of the past, but still being used today in their cultural context.
The concerning parts of the museum revolve around the facets
of religion described in the museum. No mentions of native cultures’ religions
were present, leaving a big gap in discussing different cultures. Instead, the
Catholic Church had two floors that talked about their history, projects and
beliefs. As the rest of the museum was stacked chronologically, beginning with
Neolithic life in India at the bottom floor, it would have made sense to have
the church be at the top floors, because they came in the last 600 years to
India. The church floors felt so out of place with the rest of the museum and I
think the experience would have been more enjoyable without proselytizing
interspersed between the exhibits.
In the United States, there are hundreds of museums set up
by religions to spread their beliefs and discuss their history. People go to
them knowing that this is their backgrounds and may go to another museum in the
area if this bothers them. The challenge in Shillong with the Don Bosco Centre
is that there is not another museum that focuses around the history of the
native peoples in Northeast India. Most of the visitors while we were there
were either tourists from India or locals. No matter the religious backdrop to
the museum, if people want to learn about their history or the history of their
neighbors, the museum’s informative platform is where they are likely to turn
to-a place where their cultures have been intermixed with religious history.
Museums are meant to educate people, to leave a lasting impression about a
topic. If the Don Bosco Centre is the only place discussing cultures of
Northeast India, will the telling of history for these cultures change in the
years to come? The Don Bosco Centre
represents the power of a museum to manipulate the past to tell one side of the
story.
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